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Kamus Demografi Pelbagai Bahasa, Edisi Kedua, Volum Bahasa Malaysia
Perbezaan antara semakan-semakan "92"
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Semakan pada 11:40, 31 Ogos 2012
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920
In many studies, the population is divided into a number of social status groups1 or into socioeconomic groups1 according to occupation, income, education or similar indices of economic status. The term social class2 has a sociological connotation which is only approximated by the type of grouping generally used in demographic work. The division of society into a number of such groups is called social stratification3. Movement between different social status groups is called social mobility4; a distinction is made between upward mobility5 and downward mobility6 in the social hierarchy. The mobility of children with respect to their parents’ social class is called inter-generational social mobility7.
- 3. A caste is a closed social group in which social status and position in the social hierarchy are ascribed.
- 7. Social mobility by an individual in his or her own lifetime is called intra-generational social mobility.
921
Labor mobility1 is the general term that covers not only an individual’s changes of occupation2 under the name of occupational mobility3 but also job mobility4, or changes of employer, and industrial mobility5, or changes of industry.
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Interest in the problems of aged persons (324-8) and aging (326-3) has given rise to a special branch of studies called gerontology1 including the special branch of medicine called geriatrics2.
- 1. Gerontology, n. - gerontological, adj. - gerontologist, n.: a specialist in gerontology.
- 2. Geriatrics, n, - geriatric, adj. - geriatrician, n.: a specialist in geriatrics.
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