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− | <!--'''12'''-->
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− | {{CurrentStatus}}
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− | {{Unmodified edition II}}
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− | {{Summary}}
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− | __NOTOC__
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− | === 120 ===
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− | A {{TextTerm|dwelling|1|120|OtherIndexEntry=dwelling unit}}, a {{TextTerm|dwelling unit|1|120|2|IndexEntry=unit, dwelling}}, or {{TextTerm|living quarters|1|120|3|OtherIndexEntry=quarters, living}} are statistical abstractions denoting housing accommodations appropriate for occupation by one household ({{RefNumber|11|0|3}}). The size of a dwelling is measured by the number of its {{TextTerm|rooms|2|120|IndexEntry=room}} or by its {{TextTerm|surface area|3|120|OtherIndexEntry=area, surface}}. The {{TextTerm|degree of crowding|4|120|OtherIndexEntry=crowding, degree of}} is a function of the size of the dwelling and the number of its inhabitants. Crowding standards are applied to distinguish {{TextTerm|overcrowded dwellings|5|120|IndexEntry=overcrowded dwelling|OtherIndexEntry=dwelling, overcrowded}} and {{TextTerm|insufficiently occupied dwellings|6|120|OtherIndexEntry=dwelling, insufficiently occupied}} . An {{TextTerm|unoccupied dwelling|7|120|OtherIndexEntry=dwelling, unoccupied}} is a dwelling which is not used for residence either permanently or occasionally.
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− | {{Note|1| A dwelling may consist of a {{NoteTerm|private house}}, or part thereof, or a {{NoteTerm|flat}} or an apartment which forms part of a {{NoteTerm|block of flats}} or {{NoteTerm|tenement house}}. In the United States of America a distinction is made between a {{NoteTerm|one-household structure}} and a {{NoteTerm|multiple-household structure}}, and all persons who are not members of households are regarded as living in {{NoteTerm|group quarters}}. Statistics of houses by the number of {{NoteTerm|floors}} or stories are sometimes provided. It should be noted that in Europe, the {{NoteTerm|ground floor}} is not generally counted, whereas in the United States of America it is called the {{NoteTerm|first floor}}.}}
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− | {{Note|2| There is no general rule as to whether or not the {{NoteTerm|kitchen}} is included in the number of rooms.}}
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− | {{Note|5| {{NoteTerm|Overcrowded}}, adj. - {{NoteTerm|overcrowding}}, n.}}
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− | === 121 ===
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− | The occupier of a dwelling may be its {{TextTerm|owner|1|121}} or a {{TextTerm|tenant|2|121}} who rents it from an owner, who is then called {{TextTerm|landlord|1|121|2}} . A {{TextTerm|sub-tenant|3|121}} is a person who rents from a tenant. A person occupying a dwelling to which he or she has no legal title is called a {{TextTerm|squatter|4|121}} .
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− | {{Note|2| A tenant who rents a dwelling to a sub-tenant is called the {{NoteTerm|principal tenant}}. A dwelling or apartment may be rented with or without furniture in which case it is respectively called a {{NoteTerm|furnished dwelling}} or an {{NoteTerm|unfurnished dwelling}}.}}
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− | ==<center><font size=12>* * * </font></center>==
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− | {{SummaryShort}}
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− | {{OtherLanguages|12}}
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